Batteries come in various types, each with its own characteristics and applications. Here are some common types of batteries:
- Alkaline Batteries:
- Non-rechargeable and commonly used in devices like flashlights, cameras, and toys.
- Economical, lightweight, and low maintenance.
- Lithium-ion Batteries (Li-ion):
- Rechargeable and versatile.
- Widely used in smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles.
- Lead-acid Batteries:
- Rechargeable, but heavy.
- Commonly found in automotive applications (cars, trucks, motorcycles).
- Zinc–air Batteries:
- Available as both rechargeable and non-rechargeable.
- High energy density; used in hearing aids and other specialized devices.
- Nickel–metal Hydride Batteries (Ni-MH):
- Rechargeable with low memory effect.
- Used in cordless phones, power tools, and digital cameras.
- Silver Zinc Batteries:
- Rechargeable and high-power.
- Used in military and aerospace applications.
- Lithium–sulfur Batteries:
- Rechargeable with high capacity.
- Research focus for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.
- Molten-salt Batteries:
- Rechargeable and designed for high-temperature applications.